Review of Information Engineering and Applications

Probabilistic Modeling of Histogram Based Fuzzy Image Enhancement Algorithm

Ghazala Junejo, Sania Bhatti, Mohsin Memon — Wed, 19 Jan 2022 00:00:00 -0600

Probabilistic model checking is frequently used to examine stochastic behavior. Model-checking is important for examining before extensive simulations, in differing fields, including computer communications, networks, security, and biology. In this work performance of histogram-based fuzzy image enhancement (HFIE Algorithm). The fuzzy contrast enhancement algorithm based on histograms is used to improve low contrast colored photographs. K is the contrast intensification parameter calculated from the histogram. The RGB image is transformed into HSV to preserve the chromatic information in the original image. To improve the image, only the V component is stretched using the M and K parameters. HFIE Algorithm is analyzed by developing its Discrete-time Markov Chain (DTMC) model in the Probabilistic Symbolic Model Checker (PRISM). First, a labeled transition diagram showing the functionality of HFIE Algorithm is constructed, then the HFIE Algorithm model using the PRISM tool is developed. The expected time to convert RGB image to HSV, probability of achieving enhanced RGB image, and expected SNR are measured with the help of properties.

Development of a Conceptual Model for Intelligent Software System Designing

Shafagat Mahmudova — Mon, 18 Apr 2022 00:00:00 -0500

This article provides information on the design of intelligent software systems. An intelligent software system refers to any software using artificial intelligence to analyze and interpret data or to communicate with systems and people. The article substantiates the relevance of the issue and highlights existing problems. The following factors are taken into consideration when assessing the problems of intelligent software system designing: easy data collection, low cost of developing intelligent systems, availability of experts and necessary resources (computers, program developers, software, etc.). The article also reports of related studies and identifies application areas. A conceptual model is developed for the design of intelligent software systems. The stages, components, directions, etc. indicated in the conceptual model for the design of intelligent software systems are studied and the characteristics of each are determined. Some examples of design types by the fields of activity are identified. The developed model can be used in the design of intelligent software systems related to any instrumental programming.

Simulation and Implementation of Bluetooth Wireless Home Automation System

Samson Dauda Yusuf, Lukman Femi Egbebi, Abdulmumini Zubairu Loko — Mon, 03 Oct 2022 00:00:00 -0500

The stress and difficult experience undergone by the old aged and disabled persons in manually operating their home appliances is a major concern in this present day of rising burglary and other insecurities in Nigeria. In this study, simulation an implementation of a Bluetooth wireless home automation system was carried out using a microcontroller. The design comprised an Arduino ATmega328 microcontroller board, Bluetooth module (HC-06), and Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT) App Inventor 2 for android. The Arduino was programmed with C++ programming language by using Integrated Development Environment (IDE). Relays and Triacs were used for the switching mechanism. The software design was achieved using Proteus 8.0, while the hardware prototype was constructed on a Vero board and a performance analysis of the designed circuit was carried out. Result shows that, once the system is connected, the user can controls his electrical appliances by switching them ON and OFF using either the android app Bluetooth module, the IR remote control or the push button on the device. The system application is easy to use, user friendly and convenient to operate via any of the provided alternatives. The Bluetooth wireless home automation system makes life easier for the home owners especially the old aged and disables and prevent energy wastage. With addition of biometrics, it can also prevent unauthorized access to homes and thereby reduce the case of burglary and other insecurity treats at homes.

High Utility Pattern Mining: A Survey on Current and Possible Areas of Applications

Abdullah Bokir, Vb Narasimha — Thu, 15 Dec 2022 00:00:00 -0600

High Utility Pattern Mining (HUPM) has a wide range of applications, including making recommendations, detecting outliers, analyzing customer behaviors, and solving a wide range of other problems. In fact, unlike other important data mining tasks such as outlier analysis and classification, high utility pattern mining can be used as an intermediary tool for providing pattern-centered insights for other data mining tasks. In this paper, we look at a wide range of different applications of high utility pattern mining that are available in the literature. We gathered the literature review papers from different resources based on the keywords related to the applications of high utility pattern mining. Then we classified the existing research papers into different categories according to the domain application, then we summarize the proposed method of each paper and the datasets used for the evaluation process. Rather than providing a full discussion of every possible application, the objective of this paper is to give readers an overview of what is feasible when high utility pattern mining approaches are used. This paper can help researchers to apply the techniques of high utility pattern mining to solve real-time problems and it can help to explore other possible domains to apply high utility pattern mining techniques by proposing new methods and evaluating them accordingly.