Mukhamediyeva, K. , Nurbekova, Z. , Nurgazinova, G. and Aimicheva, G. 2025. Enhancing engineering thinking skills of pre-service IT teachers through cross-cutting educational technologies and stem projects . International Journal of Education and Practice. 13, 2 (Mar. 2025), 669–687. DOI:https://doi.org/10.18488/61.v13i2.4126.