Nashid, . . S. ., Siddiqua, . . A. ., Mashaka, G. P. ., Olaniran, A. ., & Zohora, F. T. . (2026). Smart healthcare informatics and AI-based MHAMFD framework for fraud detection in the American health system . International Journal of Advances in Life Science and Technology, 10(1), 1–19. https://doi.org/10.18488/72.v10i1.4936