Family functioning and psychological well-being in Peruvian adults before the fifth wave of contagion COVID-19

Abstract

The COVID-19 pandemic has significantly impacted global mental health, with family functioning recognized as a crucial factor influencing psychological well-being. This study aimed to examine the relationship between family functioning and psychological well-being within the Peruvian population prior to the fifth wave of infections. A correlational, cross-sectional design was employed, involving a non-probabilistic sample of 3,921 adults over 18 years old. Data collection utilized Smilkstein's Family Functioning Perception Scale and the Psychological Well-being Scale for Adults (BIEPS-A). Results indicated that 91.59% of participants experienced moderate to severe family dysfunction, while 83.92% reported medium to low levels of psychological well-being. A weak but significant positive correlation was found between family functioning and overall psychological well-being (Rho = 0.287; p < 0.001). Additionally, specific dimensions of psychological well-being, including acceptance and control of situations (Rho = 0.240; p < 0.001), autonomy (Rho = 0.152; p < 0.001), social ties (Rho = 0.267; p < 0.001), and life projects (Rho = 0.230; p < 0.001), also demonstrated low-magnitude positive correlations with family functioning. The findings suggest that, despite the weak relationship, family functioning can positively influence adults' psychological well-being. Future research should focus on developing interventions aimed at strengthening family dynamics as a strategy to promote mental health in this population.